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fme_1020515 - SECOND EMPIRE Médaille, Exposition Universelle, Palais de l’Industrie

SECOND EMPIRE Médaille, Exposition Universelle, Palais de l’Industrie XF/VF
45.00 €约 380.70 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, Exposition Universelle, Palais de l’Industrie
日期: 1855
铸币厂名称/城市 75 - Paris
材质 zinc
直径 36,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 CAQUÉ Armand Auguste (1795-1881)
重量 17,79 g.
侧面 lisse + Main ZINC
印模 main ZINC
关于品相的说明
Taches d’oxydation et concrétions blanches. Petite usure

正面


正面的文字 EXPOSITION UNIVERSELLE // LA FRANCE COURONNE/ L’ART ET L’INDUSTRIE// 1855.
正面的说明书 Allégorie de la France couronnant l’Art et l’Industrie.

背面


背面的文字 PALAIS DE L’INDUSTRIE // COMMENCÉ FÉVRIER 1853 ACHEVÉ AVRIL 1855 / NAPOLÉON III EMPEREUR / AFOULD. MAGNE. MINISTRES/ VÈME DE ROUVILLE DIRECTEUR / ARDOIN, RICARDO, BOUSSIN, ADM / VIEL ARCHITE: BARRAULTING.
背面的说明书 Vue du palais de l’industrie et légende en six lignes à l’exergue.

评论


L'Exposition universelle de 1855 est une manifestation de type foire internationale à but commercial et culturel qui eut lieu à Paris en 1855. C'est la première exposition universelle française (et la deuxième mondiale, la première étant l'Exposition universelle de 1851 de Londres). Elle s'est tenue à Paris sur les Champs-Élysées du 15 mai au 15 novembre 1855. Elle accueillit plus de 5 100 000 visiteurs. Vingt-cinq États et leurs colonies y participent..

历史细节


SECOND EMPIRE

(02/12/1852-04/09/1870)

Proclaimed Emperor under the name of Napoleon III, Louis Napoleon made his solemn entry into Paris on December 2, 1852.. He married Eugénie Marie de Montijo, a Spanish aristocrat, in January 1853. His reign can be divided into three periods: the authoritarian Empire until 1860; the Liberal Empire from 1860 to 1870 then the Parliamentary Empire in 1870. During the authoritarian Empire, Napoleon III exercised his power without sharing, controlled the press while the newspapers practiced self-censorship to avoid their suppression.. The prefects exercise unlimited power in the departments, the mayors, the civil servants are appointed by the government. As under the First Empire, Education and the University are monitored. Maintaining the main principles of the revolution, the sovereignty of the people is continued thanks to the consultation by plebiscite. On the economic level, the boom is important, industrialization develops as well as credit organizations and department stores. Military prestige is increased by the Crimean War which allows France to play an international role. The attack of Orsini (January 1858) does not prevent France from intervening in Italy to make triumph the principle of nationalities and allows the attachment of Nice and Savoy by the treaty of Turin (March 1860). From 1860, the Empire moved towards more freedoms: free trade treaty with England, appearance of a weak opposition in the Legislative Body, granting of the right to strike (1864), liberalization of the press (1868). On the international level, France acquires New Caledonia, Cochinchina and encourages the digging of the Suez Canal by Ferdinand de Lesseps. In Mexico, however, support for Maximilian and Austria was a failure. The 1869 elections were very bad for the regime and the opposition obtained 45% of the votes. The regime then evolved towards a parliamentary Empire by calling Émile Ollivier, leader of the Orléanist and liberal party, to power. After Sadowa in 1866 when Prussia crushed Austria, the affair of the throne of Spain and the dispatch from Ems led to the war which was declared on July 19, 1870. Accumulating setbacks, the French army was surrounded in Metz then Napoleon III, ill, capitulated at Sedan on September 2. As soon as the news was known, the decline of the Empire was announced by Gambetta, then the Republic was proclaimed on September 4.. Napoleon III was then taken captive to Hesse and then left for Kent where he died in 1873..

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