fjt_251717 - SÉRIE MÉTALLIQUE DES ROIS DE FRANCE Règne de JEAN II LE BON - 51 - frappe d’origine, légère n.d.
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2012)
价格 : 45.00 €
所有在网站上销售的产品 (2012)
价格 : 45.00 €
种类 Règne de JEAN II LE BON - 51 - frappe d’origine, légère
日期: n.d.
材质 red copper
直径 32 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 10,28 g.
侧面 cannelée
稀少度 R1
正面
正面的文字 JEAN II ROY DE FRANCE.
正面的说明书 Buste tête nue et cuirassé à droite, à l’imitation du portrait anonyme du Musée du Louvre.
背面
背面的文字 51 - NÉ 1309 - SUCCEDE 1350 - RARE EXEMPLE DE GENEROSITE - MORT 1364 - TROISIEME RACE / P..
背面的说明书 en huit lignes.
评论
Jean II de France, dit Jean le Bon (né le 26 avril 1319 au château du Gué de Maulny du Mans - mort à Londres le 8 avril 1364), fils du roi Philippe VI et de son épouse Jeanne de Bourgogne, fut roi de France de 1350 à 1364, second souverain issu de la maison capétienne de Valois.
Il est sacré roi de France le 26 septembre 1350.
Le règne de Jean II le Bon est marqué par la défiance du pays envers les Valois choisis à la mort de Charles IV pour éviter qu'Édouard III, le plus proche descendant de Philippe le Bel ne prenne possession du trône de France. La nouvelle dynastie, confrontée à la crise de la féodalité, aux cinglantes défaites du début de la guerre de Cent Ans et à la grande peste, perd rapidement beaucoup de crédit ; d'autant plus que, dans l'incapacité de faire rentrer les impôts, elle recourt à des mutations monétaires pour renflouer le trésor.
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_II_de_France.
John II of France, known as John the Good (born April 26, 1319 at the Château du Gué de Maulny in Le Mans - died in London on April 8, 1364), son of King Philip VI and his wife Joanna of Burgundy, was King of France from 1350 to 1364, the second sovereign from the Capetian House of Valois. He was crowned King of France on September 26, 1350. The reign of John II the Good was marked by the country's distrust of the Valois chosen after the death of Charles IV to prevent Edward III, the closest descendant of Philip the Fair, from taking possession of the throne of France. The new dynasty, faced with the crisis of feudalism, the stinging defeats at the start of the Hundred Years' War, and the Great Plague, quickly lost much of its credibility; especially since, unable to collect taxes, it resorted to monetary mutations to replenish the treasury. For the rest of the biography, see http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_II_de_France
Il est sacré roi de France le 26 septembre 1350.
Le règne de Jean II le Bon est marqué par la défiance du pays envers les Valois choisis à la mort de Charles IV pour éviter qu'Édouard III, le plus proche descendant de Philippe le Bel ne prenne possession du trône de France. La nouvelle dynastie, confrontée à la crise de la féodalité, aux cinglantes défaites du début de la guerre de Cent Ans et à la grande peste, perd rapidement beaucoup de crédit ; d'autant plus que, dans l'incapacité de faire rentrer les impôts, elle recourt à des mutations monétaires pour renflouer le trésor.
Pour la suite de la biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_II_de_France.
John II of France, known as John the Good (born April 26, 1319 at the Château du Gué de Maulny in Le Mans - died in London on April 8, 1364), son of King Philip VI and his wife Joanna of Burgundy, was King of France from 1350 to 1364, the second sovereign from the Capetian House of Valois. He was crowned King of France on September 26, 1350. The reign of John II the Good was marked by the country's distrust of the Valois chosen after the death of Charles IV to prevent Edward III, the closest descendant of Philip the Fair, from taking possession of the throne of France. The new dynasty, faced with the crisis of feudalism, the stinging defeats at the start of the Hundred Years' War, and the Great Plague, quickly lost much of its credibility; especially since, unable to collect taxes, it resorted to monetary mutations to replenish the treasury. For the rest of the biography, see http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_II_de_France
历史细节
METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE
This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.
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