fme_446460 - III REPUBLIC Médaille du croiseur Dunkerque
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2017)
价格 : 120.00 €
所有在网站上销售的产品 (2017)
价格 : 120.00 €
种类 Médaille du croiseur Dunkerque
日期: 1935
铸币厂名称/城市 France
材质 bronze
直径 67,8 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 TURIN Pierre (1891-1968)
重量 160,3 g.
侧面 lisse + Corne BRONZE
关于品相的说明
Belle et intéressante médaille avec une patine un peu plus sombre au droit. De petit coups sur la tranche
正面
正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Femme assise sur un poisson avec un trident à la main et regardant au loin.
背面
背面的文字 DUNKERQUE // JACOBSEN/ JEAN BART/ FRANCAOIS BART/ VANSTABEL.
背面的说明书 Le Dunkerque à droite.
评论
Cette médaille de 1935 a été refrappée en 1979-1980 et la date est alors ajoutée sur la tranche.
Le Dunkerque a été la première unité d'une classe de bâtiments de ligne français mise en service à la fin des années 1930, la classe Dunkerque. Sa principale caractéristique était de se situer nettement en deçà des limites posées par le traité de Washington de 1922, en termes de déplacement et de calibre de l'artillerie principale des cuirassés.
Remarquable par la disposition de son artillerie principale de 330 mm, en deux tourelles quadruples à l'avant, sa vitesse d'environ 30 nœuds, et sa silhouette comportant une grande plage avant, il avait été conçu au début des années 1930 en réponse au Panzerschiffe (navire blindé) allemand de classe Deutschland, pendant la courte période où l'on a pu croire que la limitation des armements navals conduirait à des limites de déplacement et de calibre draconiennes. La course aux armements navals ayant repris de plus belle, avant même sa mise en service, en 1937, le Dunkerque et son similaire, le Strasbourg, se sont retrouvés les derniers cuirassés français de moins de 35 000 tonnes.
Pendant l'hiver 1939-1940, le Dunkerque n'eut pas la chance d'intercepter les « cuirassés de poche » allemands, alors qu'il avait été conçu pour les affronter. À Mers el-Kebir, en juillet 1940 il fut gravement endommagé par la Royal Navy, alors qu'il n'avait pas été envisagé qu'il dût, un jour, en affronter les bâtiments. Lorsque les Allemands, ayant envahi la zone libre, tentèrent de saisir les navires contrôlés par les autorités de Vichy, il fut sabordé à Toulon, le 27 novembre 1942..
This 1935 medal was re-struck in 1979-1980 and the date was then added to the edge.
The Dunkerque was the first unit of a class of French battleships commissioned in the late 1930s, the Dunkerque class. Its main characteristic was that it was well within the limits set by the Washington Treaty of 1922, in terms of displacement and caliber of the main artillery of battleships..
Remarkable for the arrangement of its 330 mm main gun in two quadruple turrets at the front, its speed of around 30 knots, and its silhouette with a large forward deck, it had been designed in the early 1930s in response to the German Deutschland-class Panzerschiffe (armored ship), during the short period when it was believed that the limitation of naval armaments would lead to draconian displacement and caliber limits.. The naval arms race having resumed in earnest, even before its commissioning in 1937, the Dunkerque and its similar ship, the Strasbourg, found themselves the last French battleships of less than 35,000 tons..
During the winter of 1939-1940, the Dunkerque was not lucky enough to intercept the German \\\"pocket battleships\\\", although it had been designed to confront them.. At Mers el-Kebir, in July 1940, it was seriously damaged by the Royal Navy, although it had not been envisaged that it would one day have to confront its ships.. When the Germans, having invaded the free zone, attempted to seize ships controlled by the Vichy authorities, it was scuttled in Toulon on November 27, 1942..
Le Dunkerque a été la première unité d'une classe de bâtiments de ligne français mise en service à la fin des années 1930, la classe Dunkerque. Sa principale caractéristique était de se situer nettement en deçà des limites posées par le traité de Washington de 1922, en termes de déplacement et de calibre de l'artillerie principale des cuirassés.
Remarquable par la disposition de son artillerie principale de 330 mm, en deux tourelles quadruples à l'avant, sa vitesse d'environ 30 nœuds, et sa silhouette comportant une grande plage avant, il avait été conçu au début des années 1930 en réponse au Panzerschiffe (navire blindé) allemand de classe Deutschland, pendant la courte période où l'on a pu croire que la limitation des armements navals conduirait à des limites de déplacement et de calibre draconiennes. La course aux armements navals ayant repris de plus belle, avant même sa mise en service, en 1937, le Dunkerque et son similaire, le Strasbourg, se sont retrouvés les derniers cuirassés français de moins de 35 000 tonnes.
Pendant l'hiver 1939-1940, le Dunkerque n'eut pas la chance d'intercepter les « cuirassés de poche » allemands, alors qu'il avait été conçu pour les affronter. À Mers el-Kebir, en juillet 1940 il fut gravement endommagé par la Royal Navy, alors qu'il n'avait pas été envisagé qu'il dût, un jour, en affronter les bâtiments. Lorsque les Allemands, ayant envahi la zone libre, tentèrent de saisir les navires contrôlés par les autorités de Vichy, il fut sabordé à Toulon, le 27 novembre 1942..
This 1935 medal was re-struck in 1979-1980 and the date was then added to the edge.
The Dunkerque was the first unit of a class of French battleships commissioned in the late 1930s, the Dunkerque class. Its main characteristic was that it was well within the limits set by the Washington Treaty of 1922, in terms of displacement and caliber of the main artillery of battleships..
Remarkable for the arrangement of its 330 mm main gun in two quadruple turrets at the front, its speed of around 30 knots, and its silhouette with a large forward deck, it had been designed in the early 1930s in response to the German Deutschland-class Panzerschiffe (armored ship), during the short period when it was believed that the limitation of naval armaments would lead to draconian displacement and caliber limits.. The naval arms race having resumed in earnest, even before its commissioning in 1937, the Dunkerque and its similar ship, the Strasbourg, found themselves the last French battleships of less than 35,000 tons..
During the winter of 1939-1940, the Dunkerque was not lucky enough to intercept the German \\\"pocket battleships\\\", although it had been designed to confront them.. At Mers el-Kebir, in July 1940, it was seriously damaged by the Royal Navy, although it had not been envisaged that it would one day have to confront its ships.. When the Germans, having invaded the free zone, attempted to seize ships controlled by the Vichy authorities, it was scuttled in Toulon on November 27, 1942..
历史细节
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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