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fme_1089107 - III REPUBLIC Médaille, Jeanne d’Arc, le Nouvelliste de Lyon

III REPUBLIC Médaille, Jeanne d’Arc, le Nouvelliste de Lyon AU
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价格 : 60.00 €
种类 Médaille, Jeanne d’Arc, le Nouvelliste de Lyon
日期: 1879
材质 silver
纯度、成色(用角密度) 800 ‰
直径 38,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 PONCET Alexandre (1844-1913)
重量 26,71 g.
侧面 lisse + losange ARGENT + crabe
印模 Crabe
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Patine grise hétérogène avec de l’usure sur les reliefs. Présence de coups et rayures

正面


正面的文字 IHESVS - MARIA.
正面的说明书 Buste de Jeanne d’Arc cuirassée et nimbée, tenant une épée, à gauche sur un champ fleurdelisé ; signature : A. PONCET.

背面


背面的文字 LE NOUVELLISTE DE LYON // FONDE EN MDCCCLXXIX.
背面的说明书 N sur un fleuron et soutenue par deux lions. Signé : PENIN - PONCET.

评论


Conçu comme un journal catholique et populaire au moment où la presse conservatrice d'informations était soutenue par le diocèse de Lyon1, Le Nouvelliste de Lyon était un quotidien, grand format à un sou (5 centimes). Il était le grand concurrent du journal Le Progrès et fut diffusé dans une quinzaine de départements.
Ses bureaux étaient situés au 14 rue de la Charité à Lyon2 et 26 rue Feydeau à Paris. En 1898, le siège du journal fut placé sous la protection de sainte Jeanne d'Arc, dont une statue sculptée par Paul-Émile Millefaut était sur la façade.
Pendant 40 ans, son directeur sera l'économiste lyonnais et professeur de droit Joseph Rambaud, père de douze enfants et ancien zouave pontifical, qui fonde et dirige également Le Nouvelliste de Bretagne. Par accord avec d'autres feuilles, lui et ses amis créent, autour de leur bureau de rédaction à Paris, un service commun aux différents quotidiens catholiques qu'ils gèrent.
Pour lire l’article que wikipedia consacre à ce journal : http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Nouvelliste_de_Lyon.
Conceived as a Catholic and popular newspaper at a time when the conservative news press was supported by the diocese of Lyon1, Le Nouvelliste de Lyon was a broadsheet daily newspaper selling for one penny (5 centimes). It was the main competitor of the newspaper Le Progrès and was distributed in around fifteen departments. Its offices were located at 14 rue de la Charité in Lyon2 and 26 rue Feydeau in Paris. In 1898, the newspaper's headquarters were placed under the protection of Saint Joan of Arc, a statue of whom, sculpted by Paul-Émile Millefaut, was on the facade. For 40 years, its director was the Lyon economist and law professor Joseph Rambaud, father of twelve children and former papal Zouave, who also founded and directed Le Nouvelliste de Bretagne. By agreement with other newspapers, he and his friends created, around their editorial office in Paris, a service common to the various Catholic dailies they managed. To read the Wikipedia article on this newspaper: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Nouvelliste_de_Lyon

历史细节


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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