fme_960797 - III REPUBLIC Médaille, Pèlerinage de Terre Sainte
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2024)
价格 : 100.00 €
所有在网站上销售的产品 (2024)
价格 : 100.00 €
种类 Médaille, Pèlerinage de Terre Sainte
日期: n.d.
材质 copper
直径 49,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 HAMEL Achille (1820-1879)
重量 57,52 g.
侧面 lisse + abeille CUIVRE
印模 Abeille (1860 - 1880) CUIVRE
关于品相的说明
Belle patine marron hétérogène, légèrement irisée. Faible usure. Petite tache verte visible sur la tranche et au revers à 5 heures
正面
正面的文字 (FLEUR) SURREXIT SICUT DIXIT (FLEUR) - VENITER ET VIDETE LOCUM UBI POSITUS ERAT DOMINUS.
正面的说明书 Vue de l’intérieur sur l’édicule abritant le tombeau du Christ dans l’église du Saint-Sépulcre. Signé : HAMEL GRAVEUR ED..
背面
背面的文字 PELERINAGE DE TERRE SAINTE* - (FLEUR) NAZARETH + JERUSALEM+ BETHLEEM.
背面的说明书 Légende circulaire. Médaillon central entouré d’un cuir ouvragé et orné d’un chapeau de pèlerin (avec trois coquilles de Saint Jacques) et deux gourdes, palmes à l’exergue et blason du Saint-Sépulcre.
评论
Médaille non décernée, conservée dans une boîte cartonnée marron dans laquelle est collée une étiquette indiquant la mention suivante : POUR LA GRAVURE DES NOMS, DES DATES, ARMOIRIES, & a &a S’ADRESSER AU SECRETARIAT DE L’OEUVRE DES ECOLES D’ORIENT 12, RUE DU REGARD A PARIS
Médaille citée dans l’article de Monsieur Chassanite : “Le 29 octobre 1867, ces lignes paraissent : « un de nos compatriotes dont le talent est bien connu à Rouen, M. Hamel, graveur de médailles, vient de recevoir du patriarche de Jérusalem en ce moment à Paris, le titre et les insignes de chevalier du Saint Sépulcre. Cette nomination a été motivée par la belle exécution d’une médaille commémorative du pèlerinage en Terre Sainte, que M. Hamel vient d’éditer au profit des chrétiens d’Orient ».”.
Unawarded medal, kept in a brown cardboard box with a label affixed bearing the following inscription: FOR THE ENGRAVING OF NAMES, DATES, COATS OF ARMS, & a & a, CONTACT THE SECRETARIAT OF THE WORK OF THE SCHOOLS OF THE ORIENT, 12, RUE DU REGARD, PARIS. Medal mentioned in Mr. Chassanite's article: “On October 29, 1867, these lines appeared: ‘One of our compatriots, whose talent is well known in Rouen, Mr. Hamel, medal engraver, has just received from the Patriarch of Jerusalem, currently in Paris, the title and insignia of Knight of the Holy Sepulchre. This nomination was motivated by the fine execution of a commemorative medal for the pilgrimage to the Holy Land, which Mr. Hamel has just published for the benefit of Eastern Christians.’”
Médaille citée dans l’article de Monsieur Chassanite : “Le 29 octobre 1867, ces lignes paraissent : « un de nos compatriotes dont le talent est bien connu à Rouen, M. Hamel, graveur de médailles, vient de recevoir du patriarche de Jérusalem en ce moment à Paris, le titre et les insignes de chevalier du Saint Sépulcre. Cette nomination a été motivée par la belle exécution d’une médaille commémorative du pèlerinage en Terre Sainte, que M. Hamel vient d’éditer au profit des chrétiens d’Orient ».”.
Unawarded medal, kept in a brown cardboard box with a label affixed bearing the following inscription: FOR THE ENGRAVING OF NAMES, DATES, COATS OF ARMS, & a & a, CONTACT THE SECRETARIAT OF THE WORK OF THE SCHOOLS OF THE ORIENT, 12, RUE DU REGARD, PARIS. Medal mentioned in Mr. Chassanite's article: “On October 29, 1867, these lines appeared: ‘One of our compatriots, whose talent is well known in Rouen, Mr. Hamel, medal engraver, has just received from the Patriarch of Jerusalem, currently in Paris, the title and insignia of Knight of the Holy Sepulchre. This nomination was motivated by the fine execution of a commemorative medal for the pilgrimage to the Holy Land, which Mr. Hamel has just published for the benefit of Eastern Christians.’”
历史细节
III REPUBLIC
(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)
The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..
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