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bgr_551585 - BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDROS I SOTER Chalque

BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDROS I SOTER Chalque XF
XF
105.00 €约 814.80 CNY
数量
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种类 Chalque
日期: c. 160-155 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 atelier incertain
材质 copper
直径 15 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 2,73 g.
关于品相的说明
Exemplaire bien centré. Usure régulière. Patine vert foncé
出版目录中的项代码 :
B.175 28E, pl. 32 (40 ex.)  - GC.7616  - Mit.240 a - BMC.68  - ANS.925  - HGCS. 12/197

正面

正面的说明书 Tête d’éléphant à droite avec sa trompe et ses défenses ; une clochette suspendue au cou.
正面铭文 BASILEWS SWTHROS// MENANDROU.
正面的翻译 (Roi très grand Ménandre).

背面

背面的文字 LÉGENDE KHAROSHTHI "MAHARAJASA TRATASARA MENAMDRASA".
背面的说明书 Massue d’Héraklès posée vertcialement.
背面的翻译 (Roi très grand Ménandre).

评论

Chalque bilingue.

历史细节

BACTRIA - BACTRIAN KINGDOM - MENANDER I SOTER

(165/155-130 BC)

Menander would be, according to O. Bopearachchi, the greatest monarch of Bactria. Originally from Alexandria in the Caucasus, he would have been of royal blood or belonged to the Greek aristocracy. According to Strabo (XI, 11), Menander would have extended Greek power in Bactria by conquering northwestern India. Its capital would have been Sagala which is not yet identified. He would have entered into conflict with Eucratides I, origin of a civil war which would have ruined Bactria. On the death of Eucratides, Menander recovered part of the latter's territories. When he died in 130 BC, the kingdom fell apart.

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