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fjt_888295 - BRETAGNE (ÉTATS DE...) États, frappe entre 1657 et 1675 n.d.

BRETAGNE (ÉTATS DE...)  États, frappe entre 1657 et 1675 XF
220.00 €约 1702.80 CNY
数量
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种类 États, frappe entre 1657 et 1675
日期: (1657-1675)
日期: n.d.
材质 silver
直径 26,5 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 6,28 g.
侧面 lisse
稀少度 R2
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 IECTONS. DES. ESTAZ. DE. BRETAGNE.
正面的说明书 Écu couronné écartelé aux 1 et 4 de France, aux 2 et 3 de Bretagne, dans une couronne formée de deux branches de laurier.

背面


背面的文字 .POTIVS. MORI. QVAM. FEDARI.
背面的说明书 Hermine passant à gauche, portant une écharpe semée de mouchetures, sur un champ de mouchetures d’hermine sans fin.
背面的翻译 (Plutôt la mort que le déshonneur).

评论


Rien au-dessus du fleuron central de la couronne au droit. Point initial au revers. Nouveaux coins de droit et de revers. Les feuilles de laurier de la couronne au droit sont creuses tandis que les mouchetures d’hermine du revers sont plus petites. Les coins sont assez déséquilibrés et probablement trop profonds en leur centre ce qui se traduit par un manque de relief sur l’écu et sur l’hermine et son écharpe au revers, malgré des frappes qui semblent correctes.

历史细节


BRITTANY (STATES OF...)

Brittany was, of all the French provinces, the one where the monarchy best respected local privileges and particularities.. Its union only dated back to 1532 and its states were the most turbulent in the kingdom.. Their agreement was necessary for any raising of funds and the execution of all the edicts even sovereigns. They were held every two years. The three orders were represented there with bishops, abbots, representatives of the cities and especially many nobles (six to seven hundred) who generally imposed their will on the others, although the vote was done by order.. The nobles and squires formed what was called the "bastion", tyrannizing the rest of the assembly and were especially attracted by parties and meals.. The main resource of the provincial budget was provided by the "duties", very productive tax on drinks but also the fouage or size on the "fire". Despite these revenues, the administration of the States of Brittany was nevertheless expensive and on the eve of the Revolution, the States were in debt of fifty million pounds. The States have produced about 150 different tokens, intended to be offered to members of its administration as a gratuity: 100 for each president, 50 for each auditor, etc.. .

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BRETAGNE (ÉTATS DE...)  États, frappe entre 1657 et 1675 XF
BRETAGNE (ÉTATS DE...) États, frappe entre 1657 et 1675 XF
220.00 €

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