fjt_807554 - CONSEIL DU ROI Préliminaires de la Paix de Munster 1647
15.00 €约 125.55 CNY
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种类 Préliminaires de la Paix de Munster
日期: 1647
材质 red copper
直径 27 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 7,71 g.
侧面 lisse
稀少度 R1
正面
正面的文字 NIL. NISI. CONSILIO..
正面的说明书 Écu de France couronné avec deux doubles L couronnés dans le deuxième collier.
正面的翻译 Rien sans le Conseil.
背面
背面的文字 IVSTIS. SPES. PACIS. IN. ARMIS ; À L'EXERGUE : .1647..
背面的说明书 La France casquée, asise à gauche sur des armes, tenant de la main droite une palme, de la gauche, une corne d'abondance.
评论
Suite au Traité de Munster, a France est confirmée dans la possession des Trois-Évêchés de Metz, Toul et Verdun annexés de fait depuis un siècle.
La maison d'Autriche lui cède tous les droits qu'elle possède sur l'Alsace, c'est-à-dire les landgraviats d'Alsace ;
Le Sundgau, comprenant : le comté de Ferrette ; les seigneuries dites médiatisées, à savoir : les seigneuries des Reinach (Montjoie et Hattstatt), des Ribeaupierre (Ribauvillé, Zellenberg, Guémar, Wihr-au-Val, Orbey, la moitié de Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines et Heiteren), de Bollwiller et d'Issenheim ; les terres dites engagées, à savoir : la seigneurie de Hohandsberg, des Schendi ; celle de Hokœnigsbourg et le val de Villé ; la place-forte de Brisach, sur la rive droite du Rhin, et ses dépendances : Hochstetten, Niederrimsingen, Hartheim et Achkarren ainsi que, sur la rive gauche, Biesheim ; Philippsburg ; les droits de bailli sur dix villes de l'empire en Alsace sans Strasbourg ni Mulhouse.
La France annexe la forteresse de Pignerol, dans le Piémont, et Moyenvic, en Lorraine.
De nombreux princes allemands conservent des fiefs en Alsace avant son rattachement à la France. Le traité stipule que leurs possessions ne dépendent pas du droit français mais de celui du Saint Empire romain germanique.
Avec le traité de Münster, la France atteint son but qui est d'agrandir durablement le royaume. L'empereur perd le droit de mener la politique extérieure de l'Empire. Celle-ci est désormais soumis à l'accord du Reichstag. Pour plus de précisions, voir https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_M%C3%BCnster.
Following the Treaty of Munster, France was confirmed in possession of the Three Bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun, annexed in fact for a century..
The House of Austria cedes to him all the rights it possesses over Alsace, that is to say the landgraviates of Alsace; Sundgau, comprising: the county of Ferrette; the so-called mediatized lordships, namely: the lordships of Reinach (Montjoie and Hattstatt), Ribeaupierre (Ribauvillé, Zellenberg, Guémar, Wihr-au-Val, Orbey, half of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines and Heiteren), Bollwiller and Issenheim; the so-called engaged lands, namely: the lordship of Hohandsberg, Schendi; that of Hokœnigsbourg and the Val de Villé; the stronghold of Brisach, on the right bank of the Rhine, and its dependencies: Hochstetten, Niederrimsingen, Hartheim and Achkarren as well as, on the left bank, Biesheim; Philippsburg; bailiff's rights over ten cities of the empire in Alsace without Strasbourg or Mulhouse.
France annexes the fortress of Pignerol, in Piedmont, and Moyenvic, in Lorraine.
Many German princes retained fiefs in Alsace before its annexation to France.. The treaty stipulates that their possessions are not subject to French law but to that of the Holy Roman Empire..
With the Treaty of Münster, France achieved its goal of permanently expanding the kingdom.. The Emperor loses the right to conduct the Empire's foreign policy. This is now subject to the approval of the Reichstag.. For more details, see https://fr. Wikipedia. org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_M%C3%BCnster
La maison d'Autriche lui cède tous les droits qu'elle possède sur l'Alsace, c'est-à-dire les landgraviats d'Alsace ;
Le Sundgau, comprenant : le comté de Ferrette ; les seigneuries dites médiatisées, à savoir : les seigneuries des Reinach (Montjoie et Hattstatt), des Ribeaupierre (Ribauvillé, Zellenberg, Guémar, Wihr-au-Val, Orbey, la moitié de Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines et Heiteren), de Bollwiller et d'Issenheim ; les terres dites engagées, à savoir : la seigneurie de Hohandsberg, des Schendi ; celle de Hokœnigsbourg et le val de Villé ; la place-forte de Brisach, sur la rive droite du Rhin, et ses dépendances : Hochstetten, Niederrimsingen, Hartheim et Achkarren ainsi que, sur la rive gauche, Biesheim ; Philippsburg ; les droits de bailli sur dix villes de l'empire en Alsace sans Strasbourg ni Mulhouse.
La France annexe la forteresse de Pignerol, dans le Piémont, et Moyenvic, en Lorraine.
De nombreux princes allemands conservent des fiefs en Alsace avant son rattachement à la France. Le traité stipule que leurs possessions ne dépendent pas du droit français mais de celui du Saint Empire romain germanique.
Avec le traité de Münster, la France atteint son but qui est d'agrandir durablement le royaume. L'empereur perd le droit de mener la politique extérieure de l'Empire. Celle-ci est désormais soumis à l'accord du Reichstag. Pour plus de précisions, voir https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_M%C3%BCnster.
Following the Treaty of Munster, France was confirmed in possession of the Three Bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun, annexed in fact for a century..
The House of Austria cedes to him all the rights it possesses over Alsace, that is to say the landgraviates of Alsace; Sundgau, comprising: the county of Ferrette; the so-called mediatized lordships, namely: the lordships of Reinach (Montjoie and Hattstatt), Ribeaupierre (Ribauvillé, Zellenberg, Guémar, Wihr-au-Val, Orbey, half of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines and Heiteren), Bollwiller and Issenheim; the so-called engaged lands, namely: the lordship of Hohandsberg, Schendi; that of Hokœnigsbourg and the Val de Villé; the stronghold of Brisach, on the right bank of the Rhine, and its dependencies: Hochstetten, Niederrimsingen, Hartheim and Achkarren as well as, on the left bank, Biesheim; Philippsburg; bailiff's rights over ten cities of the empire in Alsace without Strasbourg or Mulhouse.
France annexes the fortress of Pignerol, in Piedmont, and Moyenvic, in Lorraine.
Many German princes retained fiefs in Alsace before its annexation to France.. The treaty stipulates that their possessions are not subject to French law but to that of the Holy Roman Empire..
With the Treaty of Münster, France achieved its goal of permanently expanding the kingdom.. The Emperor loses the right to conduct the Empire's foreign policy. This is now subject to the approval of the Reichstag.. For more details, see https://fr. Wikipedia. org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_M%C3%BCnster
历史细节
CONSEIL DU ROI / KING'S COUNCIL
In the Middle Ages, the King deliberated important matters with the Court, made up of great feudatories and ecclesiastical dignitaries. From this feudal Court of the King (the "curia regis") several institutions gradually emerged, including the Parliament and the Audit Chamber, in the 14th century, then, under Louis XI, the Grand Council, whose members were chosen by the King.. The role of adviser to the King, sitting on this council, is not limited to simple management assistance, but involves real participation in the affairs of the kingdom.. During the 14th and 15th centuries, this "Grand Council" became THE Council of Government in charge of political, administrative, financial and judicial affairs.. It is made up of princes of the blood and peers, grand officers of the Crown and high dignitaries of the Kingdom chosen by the King.. In 1497, a judicial section broke away and took the name of Grand Council, responsible for judging ecclesiastical affairs and conflicts of jurisdiction between the sovereign courts.. In the 16th century, the complexity of affairs forced the sovereigns to divide the King's Council into specialized sections: the Business Council for political questions; the Council of the Parties (or Privy Council) for the current affairs of justice and administration; and the State Council for the most important affairs of the Interior and the Exterior. It was not until the reign of Louis XIV that the King's Council was set up as it would be until the end of the Ancien Régime, i.e. divided into four sections: The Council of 'En-Haut (or Council of State) which meets two to three times a week around the King and the Ministers of State to deal with the most important affairs of the Kingdom; the Council of Despatches, for internal affairs; the Council of Finance chaired by the King and comprising the Comptroller General of Finance (for questions relating to the budget, distribution of size, etc.. ); the Private Council of State, Finances and Directions, chaired by the King or the Chancellor and composed of some thirty State Councilors and approximately 80 masters of requests, to settle private disputes, prepare edicts and ordinances of the King, to investigate financial affairs and settle administrative disputes. Selected bibliography: BARBICHE, Bernard, "The French institutions of the French monarchy in modern times", Paris, 1999; BLUCHE, François, "The Old Regime. Institutions and society", Paris, 1993; HAROUEL, Jean-Louis, BARBEY Jean, BOURNAZEL Éric, THIBAUT-PAYEN Jacqueline, "History of institutions from the Frankish era to the Revolution", Paris, 1996.
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