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fme_412044 - III REPUBLIC Médaille de cours pour adultes

III REPUBLIC Médaille de cours pour adultes AU
无库存.
所有在网站上销售的产品 (2020)
价格 : 280.00 €
种类 Médaille de cours pour adultes
日期: 1881
铸币厂名称/城市 60 - Mareuil-sur-Ourcq
材质 silver
直径 57 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 BOVY Antoine (1795-1877)
重量 91 g.
侧面 lisse + corne ARGENT
关于品相的说明
Superbe médaille finement irisée, dans sa boîte d’origine ronde en cuir rouge

正面


正面的文字 RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE.
正面的说明书 Cérès trônant avec un coq à ses pieds, tenant la main de justice et une couronné.

背面


背面的文字 DANS LE PAYS DU SUFFRAGE UNIVERSEL TOUT CITOYEN DOIT SAVOIR LIRE ET ÉCRIRE // COURS D’ADULTES / PRIX OFFERT / PAR / MR FRANCK CHAUVEAU / CONSEILLER GÉNÉRAL DU CANTON DE BETZ / DÉCERNÉ / À MR BILLOIS / (LÉON) / INSTITUTEUR À MAREUIL-SUR-OURCQ / (DÉPT DE L’OISE) / 1880-1881.
背面的说明书 Légende en 11 lignes horizontales et circulaire autour.

评论


Une phrase du discours de l'Empereur suscita quelque souci “Dans un pays de suffrage universel tout citoyen doit savoir lire et écrire.” C'était au ministre de l'instruction publique Duruy qu'il appartenait de réaliser ce desideratum, et cela ne lui était pas facile. Ses collègues le considéraient un peu comme un suspect. Quand il arrivait, les conversations politiques s'arrêtaient. Sa position eût été intenable sans l'appui constant de l'Empereur. Il avait la précaution de ne prononcer aucun discours sans le lui soumettre en épreuves, et aucun d'eux ne lui fût renvoyé avec une correction ou une rature..

历史细节


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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