brm_1112076 - LICINIUS I Centenionalis ou nummus
100.00 €约 794.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Centenionalis ou nummus
日期: 320
铸币厂名称/城市 Aquilée
材质 copper
直径 18,50 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 3,14 g.
稀少度 R2
作坊: 2e
关于品相的说明
Flan ovale, un peu court et centré. Patine foncée
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 IMP LICI-NIVS AVG.
正面的说明书 Tête laurée de Licinius Ier à droite (O*).
正面的翻译 “Imperator Licinius Augustus”, (L’empereur Licinius auguste).
背面
背面的文字 VIRTVS - EXERCIT/ S|F// AQS.
背面的说明书 Labarum inscrit VOT/X en deux lignes entre deux captifs assis dos à dos.
背面的翻译 “Virtus Exercitus/ Votis decennalibus/ Sæculi Felicitas”, (La Virilité de l’armée/Vœux pour le dixième anniversaire/ Le bonheur du siècle).
评论
Type inhabituel. Sur notre exemplaire, le portrait de Licinius est très proche de ceux de la deuxième émission du type VIRTVS EXERCIT avec VOT/XX (Bikic-Do, pl. XIV, n° 111/119). Il se pourrait, à la vue du petit nombre d’exemplaires recensés pour la première émission que le type de Licinius soit en fait un hybride associant un auguste à un revers réservé aux Césars. Au revers, la hampe de l’étendard semble surmontée par une croisette (exemple Bikic-Do, pl. XIV, n° 4/8).
Unusual type. On our example, the portrait of Licinius is very similar to those of the second issue of the VIRTVS EXERCIT type with VOT/XX (Bikic-Do, pl. XIV, nos. 111/119). Given the small number of known examples of the first issue, it is possible that the Licinius type is actually a hybrid combining an Augustus with a reverse reserved for Caesars. On the reverse, the standard's staff appears to be surmounted by a small cross (example: Bikic-Do, pl. XIV, nos. 4/8).
Unusual type. On our example, the portrait of Licinius is very similar to those of the second issue of the VIRTVS EXERCIT type with VOT/XX (Bikic-Do, pl. XIV, nos. 111/119). Given the small number of known examples of the first issue, it is possible that the Licinius type is actually a hybrid combining an Augustus with a reverse reserved for Caesars. On the reverse, the standard's staff appears to be surmounted by a small cross (example: Bikic-Do, pl. XIV, nos. 4/8).
历史细节
LICINIUS I
(11/11/308-09/324)
Licinius I was proclaimed august directly following the conference of Carnuntum, on November 11, 308. In 313, after the rescript of Milan, he married Constantine's half-sister, Constantia. In 316 a first war took place between Licinius and Constantine. It ends with the death of Valens and the signing of a peace between the two augusts. On April 1, 317, three Caesars were created: Crispus, Constantine II and Licinius II. A second war broke out between Constantine and Licinius in 321. It ended with the decisive defeat of Chrysopolis in 324 and the deposition of Licinius, exiled to Thessalonica before being executed the following year..
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