fme_709571 - LOUIS XIV "THE SUN KING" Médaille, Avènement du duc d’Anjou au trône d’Espagne, refrappe
50.00 €约 416.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, Avènement du duc d’Anjou au trône d’Espagne, refrappe
日期: (1700)
铸币厂名称/城市 Monnaie de Paris
材质 bronze
直径 40,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 MAUGER Jean (1648-1712)
重量 35,56 g.
侧面 lisse + corne BRONZE
印模 corne BRONZE
关于品相的说明
Exemplaire présentant des coups et rayures, notamment dans les champs
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 LUDOVICUS MAGNUS REX CHRISTIANISSIMUS.
正面的说明书 Buste de Louis XIV à droite, signé : J. MAVGER. F.
正面的翻译 Louis le Grand, roi très chrétien.
背面
背面的文字 REX HISPANORUM VOTIS CONCESSUS. ; À L’EXERGUE : PHIL. DUX ANDEG. / M. DCC.
背面的说明书 Le roi debout devant son trône dans les appartements royaux. A sa droite le duc d’Anjou qui reçoit l’ambassadeur espagnol, agenouillé devant lui. Au fond des gentilshommes.
评论
Le 1er novembre 1700 mourut à Madrid le roi d’Espagne, Charles II, “le moribond qui avait mis trente-deux ans à mourir”. Dans son testament, Charles II avait légué sa couronne et toutes les dépendances au duc d’Anjou, second petit-fils de Louis XIV. L’acceptation de ce testament par Louis XIV était un des événements les plus importants du règne et avait de graves conséquences pour la France et l’Europe, car les puissances n’étaient pas prêtes à tolérer une nouvelle vogue d’expansion française trois années après la conclusion de la paix de Ryswick.
Le 16 novembre, Louis XIV présenta le duc d’Anjou à l’ambassadeur d’Espagne et aux courtisans réunis dans le cabinet à Versailles en disant : “Messieurs, voilà le roi d’Espagne. La naissance l’appelait à cette couronne, le feu roi aussi par son testament. Toute la nation l’a souhaité et me l’a demandé instamment. C’était l’ordre du ciel, je l’ai accordé avec plaisir”. Il en résulta une nouvelle guerre qui durera jusqu’en 1713.
Jean Mauger, né en 1648, fut élève de Jean Warin. Mauger était médailliste du Roi et travaillait sous le contrôle de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. En 1698, il obtînt un appartement au Louvre. Il grava une série très importante de médailles de Louis XIV. Ces médailles historiques furent gravées entre 1697 et 1703.
On November 1, 1700, the King of Spain, Charles II, “the dying man who had taken thirty-two years to die,” died in Madrid.. In his will, Charles II bequeathed his crown and all the dependencies to the Duke of Anjou, second grandson of Louis XIV.. The acceptance of this testament by Louis XIV was one of the most important events of the reign and had serious consequences for France and Europe, because the powers were not ready to tolerate a new vogue of French expansion three years after the conclusion of the Peace of Ryswick..
On November 16, Louis XIV presented the Duke of Anjou to the Spanish ambassador and the courtiers gathered in the cabinet at Versailles, saying: “Gentlemen, here is the King of Spain. Birth called him to this crown, the late king also by his will. The whole nation wished for it and urged me to do so.. It was the order of heaven, I granted it with pleasure.”. This resulted in a new war that lasted until 1713..
Jean Mauger, born in 1648, was a student of Jean Warin. Mauger was a medallist to the King and worked under the supervision of the Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-Lettres. In 1698 he obtained an apartment in the Louvre. He engraved a very important series of medals of Louis XIV. These historic medals were engraved between 1697 and 1703
Le 16 novembre, Louis XIV présenta le duc d’Anjou à l’ambassadeur d’Espagne et aux courtisans réunis dans le cabinet à Versailles en disant : “Messieurs, voilà le roi d’Espagne. La naissance l’appelait à cette couronne, le feu roi aussi par son testament. Toute la nation l’a souhaité et me l’a demandé instamment. C’était l’ordre du ciel, je l’ai accordé avec plaisir”. Il en résulta une nouvelle guerre qui durera jusqu’en 1713.
Jean Mauger, né en 1648, fut élève de Jean Warin. Mauger était médailliste du Roi et travaillait sous le contrôle de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. En 1698, il obtînt un appartement au Louvre. Il grava une série très importante de médailles de Louis XIV. Ces médailles historiques furent gravées entre 1697 et 1703.
On November 1, 1700, the King of Spain, Charles II, “the dying man who had taken thirty-two years to die,” died in Madrid.. In his will, Charles II bequeathed his crown and all the dependencies to the Duke of Anjou, second grandson of Louis XIV.. The acceptance of this testament by Louis XIV was one of the most important events of the reign and had serious consequences for France and Europe, because the powers were not ready to tolerate a new vogue of French expansion three years after the conclusion of the Peace of Ryswick..
On November 16, Louis XIV presented the Duke of Anjou to the Spanish ambassador and the courtiers gathered in the cabinet at Versailles, saying: “Gentlemen, here is the King of Spain. Birth called him to this crown, the late king also by his will. The whole nation wished for it and urged me to do so.. It was the order of heaven, I granted it with pleasure.”. This resulted in a new war that lasted until 1713..
Jean Mauger, born in 1648, was a student of Jean Warin. Mauger was a medallist to the King and worked under the supervision of the Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-Lettres. In 1698 he obtained an apartment in the Louvre. He engraved a very important series of medals of Louis XIV. These historic medals were engraved between 1697 and 1703
历史细节
LOUIS XIV "THE SUN KING"
(05/14/1643-09/01/1715)
The reign of Louis XIV is the longest and most glorious in the history of France. Son of Louis XIII and Anne of Austria, born September 5, 1638, the third Bourbon king ascended the throne in 1643 and remained there for seventy-three years. He died on September 1, 1715, aged seventy-seven.. Between 1643 and 1661, under the regency of Anne of Austria and the ministry of Cardinal Mazarin, absolutism was built through combat: internal struggle against the Fronde, external struggle against Spain. The personal reign of Louis XIV began in 1661, when the young king decided to "govern by himself".. The absolute monarchy then reached its peak, the king being surrounded by a team of exceptional ministers: Le Tellier, Louvois, Colbert, Seignelay. This prosperous period ended during the 1680s, with the first setbacks, the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685), the end of the great external successes and the gradual disappearance of the entourage of the first years (Colbert died in 1683 , Le Tellier in 1685, Seignelay in 1690, Louvois in 1691). The third and last part of the reign, between 1685 and 1715, is more difficult. The aging king finds no such collaborators. Glorious, this reign was first a warlike reign. Never has France known so many wars: the Thirty Years' War, completed with the Empire in 1648, with Spain only in 1659, War of Devolution (1667-1668), War of Holland (1672-1678), war with Spain (1684), War of the League of Augsburg (1688-1697), War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1713). She never knew more victories and more conquests: in 1648, the treaties of Westphalia gave her Alsace, in 1659, the peace of the Pyrenees, Artois and Roussillon; in 1668, by the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, it reached Flanders; in 1678, by the Treaty of Nijmegen, Franche-Comté. In 1681, the king annexed Strasbourg. The following decades were less happy: in 1697 (Treaty of Ryswick), France ceded Luxembourg; in 1713 and 1714 (treaties of Utrecht and Rastadt), she abandoned Acadia, a prelude to the loss of America, fifty years later. The reign of Louis XIV therefore corresponds quite exactly to the age of French preponderance in Europe: France supplanted Spain; it will soon be supplanted by England, which holds the empire of the seas and the expanses of the New World. To the glory of the victorious and conquering king is added the glory of the king administrator, legislator, protector of arts and letters. Louis XIV and his ministers gave perfection to the construction of the monarchy: the legislation was reformed, the nobility subdued, the provinces tamed, heresy overthrown, artists and writers put themselves at the service of royal power. Lex una sub uno sole: "a single law under a single sun": everything must revolve around the star-master. The whole of Europe feels the attraction and prestige of Versailles. The reality is undoubtedly less brilliant than this flattering program: the royal administration remains too small to really frame the largest and most populous kingdom in Europe; particularisms resist; the Protestants leave to enrich the enemies of France. The fact remains that it is the image of the king of glory that has imposed itself in the memories, as Louis XIV had decided and wanted it.. There lies the true triumph of this prince: for France and for Europe, for the following century and for centuries to come, for contemporaries as for posterity, he was and remains the king par excellence.. Coins and medals, which restore to us the Jupiterian profile of the great monarch, are part of this will and this success.. Louis XIV paid particular attention to them: the Grand Siècle is also a great century of numismatics.
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