正面
正面的文字 IMP PHILIPPVS AVG.
正面的说明书 Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Philippe Ier à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
正面的翻译 "Imperator Philippus Augustus", (L’empereur Philippe auguste).
背面
背面的文字 SAECVLARES AVGG/ -|-// II.
背面的说明书 La louve à gauche, nourrissant Romulus et Rémus.
背面的翻译 "Sæculares Augustorum", (Les Jeux Séculaires des augustes).
评论
历史细节
PHILIPPUS
(03/244-09/249)
Philippe was born in Bostra in Trachonitis, a province of Arabia, hence the nickname of the Emperor. He was appointed Prefect of the Praetorium after the disappearance of Timésithée, father-in-law of Gordian III, in 243. Philip had Gordian assassinated or allowed to be assassinated at the beginning of 244, then hastened to conclude an infamous peace with the Sassanids. He pays them a tribute of 500,000 denarii. He named his son Philip Caesar in 244 and his wife Otacilia Sévéra augusta. In 247, Philip raises his son to august. He led a brilliant campaign against the Quades and the Carpes who had invaded Dacia. The great event of the reign of Philip is the commemoration of the millennium of Rome which begins on April 21, 247. Several usurpers, including Jotapien and Pacatian, proclaim themselves august at the end of the reign. Philippe instructs Decius, commander of the legions of Pannonia, to restore order on the Danube. The troops, against his will, proclaim Decius august in June or July 249. Philip dies fighting the troops of Decius in September 249.