+ Filters
重新查找
Filters
可使买的 Exact word(s) Only in the title
网上商店Loading...
素质Loading...
价格Loading...

E-auction 504-415367 - fme_441495 - SECOND EMPIRE Médaille, Loge Les Émules de Montyon

SECOND EMPIRE Médaille, Loge Les Émules de Montyon AU
得先注册又得到批准才可以报价。为了报价注册. 客户应该得到公司允许,那种过程需要 48 个小时。别等出售结束那一天才登记。您报价的话等于您赞成买那物品,而且按« 保价 » 证明您接受 cgb.fr 因特网拍卖使用法. 报价时只可以出全数值欧元总额。物品描述也说明销售结束时间,结束后出价都不会生效。 报价命令转达有时变动,等到最后秒钟增加否决的可能会。想多了解的话请注意 因特网拍卖常问

购货人不付费
估算 : 180 €
价格 : 59 €
最高出价 : 88 €
拍卖结束日期 : 12 December 2022 19:33:00
竞拍人 : 5 竞拍人
种类 Médaille, Loge Les Émules de Montyon
日期: 1862
铸币厂名称/城市 45 - Orléans
材质 bronze
直径 32,65 mm
重量 6,66 g.
侧面 lisse
关于品相的说明
Très bel objet avec de petits défauts de surface mais une agréable patine brune

正面


正面的文字 FAIRE LE BIEN ET LE BIEN FAIRE // G:. O:. D:. F:..
正面的说明书 Équerre et compas entrecroisés dans une couronne végétale, sous 3 étoiles.

背面


背面的文字 L:. LES ÉMULES DE MONTYON - O:. D'ORLÉANS // FONDÉE EN / 1862.
背面的说明书 Légende circulaire et en 2 lignes horizontale.

评论


Médaille non attribuée avec un champ lisse au revers..

历史细节


SECOND EMPIRE

(2/12/1852-4/09/1870)

Proclaimed emperor under the name of Napoleon III, Louis Napoleon made his solemn entry into Paris December 2, 1852. He married Marie Eugenie de Montijo, a Spanish aristocrat, in January 1853. His reign can be divided into three periods: the authoritarian Empire until 1860, the Liberal Empire from 1860 to 1870 and the Parliamentary Empire in 1870. During the authoritarian Empire, Napoleon III exerts its unchallenged power, control the press while newspapers practice self-censorship to avoid deletion. Prefects exercise unlimited power in the departments, mayors, civil servants are appointed by the government. As under the First Empire, Education and the University are monitored. Now the main principles of the revolution, the people's sovereignty is continued through consultation by plebiscite. On the economic front, the growth is important, industrialization develops and credit agencies and department stores. Military prestige is enhanced by the Crimean War that allows France to play an international role. The attack Orsini (January 1858) does not preclude the France to intervene in Italy to overcome the principle of nationalities and allows the annexation of Nice and Savoy by the Treaty of Turin (March 1860). In 1860, the Empire is moving towards more freedoms: free trade treaty of commerce with England, the appearance of a weak opposition in the Legislature, granting the right to strike (1864), liberalization of the press (1868). On the international level, France acquires New Caledonia, Cochin and encourages digging of the Suez Canal by Ferdinand de Lesseps. Mexico, support for Maximilian and Austria, however, is a failure. The elections of 1869 are very bad for the regime and the opposition gets 45% of votes. The system then evolves towards a parliamentary Empire calling Émile Ollivier, chief Orléanist and Liberal party in power. After Sadowa in 1866 when Prussia crushed Austria, the case of the throne of Spain and the Ems telegram lead to war was declared July 19, 1870. Accumulating setbacks, the French army was surrounded in Metz and Napoleon III, sick, capitulated at Sedan on September 2. As soon as the news was known, the decay of the Empire is announced by Gambetta and the Republic was proclaimed on September 4. Napoleon III was then taken captive in Hesse and share in Kent, where he died in 1873.

cgb.fr uses cookies to guarantee a better user experience and to carry out statistics of visits.
To remove the banner, you must accept or refuse their use by clicking on the corresponding buttons.

x
Would you like to visit our site in English? https://www.cgbfr.com