fme_615518 - THE COMMUNE Jeton de présence, Désiré Giot
50.00 €约 418.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Jeton de présence, Désiré Giot
日期: c. 1871
材质 red copper
直径 36,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 21,87 g.
侧面 lisse
印模 sans poinçon
关于品相的说明
Patine hétérogène avec des taches noires. Traces de manipulation et légers frottements dans les champs
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 SOUVENIR DU SIEGE DE PARIS, LÉGENDE CIRCULAIRE, À L'EXERGUE : 1870-1871.
正面的说明书 La République brandissant une épée et tenant de sa main gauche un drapeau. Derrière elle des soldats.
背面
背面的文字 JETON / DE / PRESENCE / -, AU-DESSUS, REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE.
背面的说明书 Inscription en 5 lignes dans le champ.
评论
D’après l’ouvrage, “La médaille Française et l'histoire de la guerre de 1870-1871”, de COLLIGNON Jean-Pierre, il est cité un passage dans le Mémorial du premier siège de Paris par Loredan Larchey, Paris 1872, p. 191 : “Un spéculateur fait frapper une médaille commémorative du siège de Paris, à laquelle il a donné le nom de JETON DE PRÉSENCE. Les réclames des journaux annoncent que l’idée et les médailles ont le plus grand succès. Chacun de ceux qui y ont droit veut ou voudra avoir, parmi ses bibelots les plus chers, “son jeton de présence” en bronze ou en argent, et qui doit naturellement porter le nom de son possesseur”.
Il semblerait également que ce type de jeton était réservé à toute personne restée à Paris pendant le siège.
According to the book, “The French Medal and the History of the War of 1870-1871”, by Collignon Jean-Pierre, a passage is quoted in the Memorial of the First Siege of Paris by Loredan Larchey, Paris 1872, p. 191: “A speculator had a commemorative medal of the siege of Paris struck, to which he gave the name of PRESENCE TOKEN. Newspaper advertisements announce that the idea and the medals are having the greatest success. Each of those who are entitled to them wants or will want to have, among their most expensive trinkets, “their presence token” in bronze or silver, and which must naturally bear the name of its owner.” It would also seem that this type of token was reserved for anyone who remained in Paris during the siege.
Il semblerait également que ce type de jeton était réservé à toute personne restée à Paris pendant le siège.
According to the book, “The French Medal and the History of the War of 1870-1871”, by Collignon Jean-Pierre, a passage is quoted in the Memorial of the First Siege of Paris by Loredan Larchey, Paris 1872, p. 191: “A speculator had a commemorative medal of the siege of Paris struck, to which he gave the name of PRESENCE TOKEN. Newspaper advertisements announce that the idea and the medals are having the greatest success. Each of those who are entitled to them wants or will want to have, among their most expensive trinkets, “their presence token” in bronze or silver, and which must naturally bear the name of its owner.” It would also seem that this type of token was reserved for anyone who remained in Paris during the siege.
历史细节
THE COMMUNE
(18/03/1871-28/05/1871)
Born of the terrible winter of 1870/1871 and the Prussian siege of the capital, the Commune was the last workers' revolution. The capital had many workers who appeared during the economic development of the Second Empire. During the Prussian siege, the population demanded the election of a Commune from October 1870. Insurrectionary attempts took place at the end of October and then in January 1871 while the opposition grew between the capital and the conservative National Assembly elected in February and which sat in Bordeaux.. On March 1, the Prussians march through Paris. On the 18th, the National Guard revolted and the insurrection spread in Paris, a Communal Council called Commune de Paris was elected while the Thiers government evacuated the capital.. In April, fighting began between the regular troops of Versailles and the 20 to 30. 000 combatants of the Commune. At the beginning of May, Mac-Mahon's regular troops won numerous victories and then entered Paris on May 21. During a week of heavy fighting, the "bloody week", the forces of the Commune are repelled. The repression is ruthless and estimated at around 20. 000 deaths on the side of the Commune to which are added approximately 38. 000 arrests.
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