正面
正面的文字 LUD. XV. REX - CHRISTIANISS..
正面的说明书 Tête ceinte d’un bandeau à droite de Louis XV [n° 322] ; au-dessous signature cursive fm.
正面的翻译 (Louis XV roi très chrétien).
背面
背面的文字 AMICO FOEDERE IUNCAT. ; À L'EXERGUE EN TROIS LIGNES : LA REUNION DES MDS./ DE ROUEN EN. 1706/ 1750.
背面的说明书 La Paix, tenant un rameau d'olivier sous le soleil de la main gauche et serrant la main de la Justice qui tient une balance de la main gauche, l’agneau pascal entre elles.
背面的翻译 (Il [l'agneau] les lie par un traité d'amitié).
历史细节
CORPORATIONS
In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.