fjt_089702 - COUR DES MONNAIES DE PARIS Jeton de compte n.d.
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Au contraire de l'exemplaire précédant soigneusement gravé, nous présentons une suite d'exemplaires issus très probablement des premières productions banalisées de Tournai. La fréquence de découverte de ces types dans les fouilles archéologiques urbaines en province (observations de J. Labrot) permet de penser que ces jetons étaient utilisés par divers officiers royaux en dehors de la seule chambre royale des monnaies.
Unlike the carefully engraved preceding example, we present a series of examples most likely from the first banal productions of Tournai. The frequency of discovery of these types in urban archaeological excavations in the provinces (observations of J. Labrot) suggests that these tokens were used by various royal officers outside the sole royal chamber of coins.
Unlike the carefully engraved preceding example, we present a series of examples most likely from the first banal productions of Tournai. The frequency of discovery of these types in urban archaeological excavations in the provinces (observations of J. Labrot) suggests that these tokens were used by various royal officers outside the sole royal chamber of coins.
历史细节
COUR DES MONNAIES DE PARIS
(1552-1791)
In the Middle Ages, the Chamber of coins, located in the Palace, in the same premises as the Chamber of Accounts, was responsible for monitoring mints.. In 1522, Francis I gave it the powers of a real court to judge cases relating to counterfeit coin.. In 1552, Henry II erected this Chamber into a sovereign court, better known as the Cour des coins de Paris. The Court of coins of Paris had, in addition to its judicial powers, a political function (remonstrances, drafting of certain edicts. . . ) and control over weights and measures (it kept in particular the so-called "Charlemagne" pile). From 1704 to 1771 it gave up part of its jurisdiction in favor of the Cour des coins de Lyon. The Paris coin Court was abolished in 1791, during the Revolution. The Provost General of coins was a company responsible for policing coins and enforcing the judgments of the Cour des coins in the 17th and 18th centuries.. At its head, the provost general of the coins was an officer established to know the crimes of counterfeit coin and to instruct summarily the trials of counterfeit coin, the proceedings of which were then presented to the Court of the coins.
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