fme_1119385 - SECOND EMPIRE Médaille, Palais de l’Industrie, tirage uniface
40.00 €约 312.80 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, Palais de l’Industrie, tirage uniface
日期: 1855
铸币厂名称/城市 75 - Paris
材质 zinc
直径 68 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 167,64 g.
侧面 Lisse + main ZINC
印模 main ZINC
关于品相的说明
Patine hétérogène avec des traces d’usure, coups et rayures, sur les deux faces et la tranche
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 PALAIS DE L’INDUSTRIE, (LÉGENDE SUPÉRIEURE) ; PAVILLON DU NORD / GERVAIS ET C EDIT..
正面的说明书 Vue du Pavillon nord du Palais de l’Industrie; signé : J. WIENER F..
背面
背面的文字 LISSE.
评论
L’exposition universelle fut décrétée pour le 15 mai 1855 pour témoigner au monde entier de la prospérité de la France, suite à l’exemple de l’Angleterre en 1851. Napoléon III inaugura cette première exposition universelle française en déclarant : “j’ouvre avec bonheur ce temple de la paix qui convie tous les peuples à la concorde”.
Le palais de l’industrie étonna par sa construction métallique et la hardiesse de la nef centrale haute de 35 mètres. Construit de 1853 à 1855, sur les plants de l’architecte Jean-Marie VIel (1797-1863), il forme un parallélogramme de fonte et de verre à deux étages, dont les façades principales ont 252 mètres de long, et les façades latérales 108 mètres. Il est composé d’un pavillon central et de pavillons d’angle. L’entrée principale se compose d’une immense arcade, flanquée de chaque côté de colonnes corinthiennes et surmontées d’une attique que décorent un bas-relief.
A l’intérieur, la nef principale (192 mètres de long, 48 de large et 35 de haut) est entourée au rez-de-chaussée d’une triple galerie formée par quatre rangées de colonnes de fonte supportant une galerie supérieure. Les voûtes, en verre dépoli, sont supportées par der fermes en fonte de fer.
Le palais subsistera jusqu’en 1900 pour ensuite être démoli et remplacé par les Petit et Grand Palais actuels construits pour l’Exposition Universelle de Paris en 1900.
Source : Médailles de Napoléon III, Hess Divo
Vous pouvez retrouver une vue du palais sur ce lien : http://www.carnavalet.paris.fr/fr/collections/vue-d-une-allee-transversale-du-palais-de-l-industrie.
The Universal Exhibition was decreed for May 15, 1855 to demonstrate to the whole world the prosperity of France, following the example of England in 1851.. Napoleon III inaugurated this first French universal exhibition by declaring: “I open with joy this temple of peace which invites all peoples to harmony.”.
The Palace of Industry surprised by its metal construction and the boldness of the 35-meter high central nave.. Built from 1853 to 1855, on the plans of the architect Jean-Marie VIel (1797-1863), it forms a parallelogram of cast iron and glass on two floors, the main facades of which are 252 meters long, and the side facades 108 meters. It is composed of a central pavilion and corner pavilions. The main entrance consists of an immense arcade, flanked on each side by Corinthian columns and surmounted by an attic decorated with a bas-relief.
Inside, the main nave (192 meters long, 48 wide and 35 high) is surrounded on the ground floor by a triple gallery formed by four rows of cast iron columns supporting an upper gallery. The vaults, made of frosted glass, are supported by cast iron trusses..
The palace remained until 1900, when it was demolished and replaced by the current Petit and Grand Palais, built for the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1900..
Source: Medals of Napoleon III, Hess Divo You can find a view of the palace on this link: http://www. carnival. Paris. fr/fr/collections/view-of-a-cross-aisle-of-the-palace-of-industry
Le palais de l’industrie étonna par sa construction métallique et la hardiesse de la nef centrale haute de 35 mètres. Construit de 1853 à 1855, sur les plants de l’architecte Jean-Marie VIel (1797-1863), il forme un parallélogramme de fonte et de verre à deux étages, dont les façades principales ont 252 mètres de long, et les façades latérales 108 mètres. Il est composé d’un pavillon central et de pavillons d’angle. L’entrée principale se compose d’une immense arcade, flanquée de chaque côté de colonnes corinthiennes et surmontées d’une attique que décorent un bas-relief.
A l’intérieur, la nef principale (192 mètres de long, 48 de large et 35 de haut) est entourée au rez-de-chaussée d’une triple galerie formée par quatre rangées de colonnes de fonte supportant une galerie supérieure. Les voûtes, en verre dépoli, sont supportées par der fermes en fonte de fer.
Le palais subsistera jusqu’en 1900 pour ensuite être démoli et remplacé par les Petit et Grand Palais actuels construits pour l’Exposition Universelle de Paris en 1900.
Source : Médailles de Napoléon III, Hess Divo
Vous pouvez retrouver une vue du palais sur ce lien : http://www.carnavalet.paris.fr/fr/collections/vue-d-une-allee-transversale-du-palais-de-l-industrie.
The Universal Exhibition was decreed for May 15, 1855 to demonstrate to the whole world the prosperity of France, following the example of England in 1851.. Napoleon III inaugurated this first French universal exhibition by declaring: “I open with joy this temple of peace which invites all peoples to harmony.”.
The Palace of Industry surprised by its metal construction and the boldness of the 35-meter high central nave.. Built from 1853 to 1855, on the plans of the architect Jean-Marie VIel (1797-1863), it forms a parallelogram of cast iron and glass on two floors, the main facades of which are 252 meters long, and the side facades 108 meters. It is composed of a central pavilion and corner pavilions. The main entrance consists of an immense arcade, flanked on each side by Corinthian columns and surmounted by an attic decorated with a bas-relief.
Inside, the main nave (192 meters long, 48 wide and 35 high) is surrounded on the ground floor by a triple gallery formed by four rows of cast iron columns supporting an upper gallery. The vaults, made of frosted glass, are supported by cast iron trusses..
The palace remained until 1900, when it was demolished and replaced by the current Petit and Grand Palais, built for the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1900..
Source: Medals of Napoleon III, Hess Divo You can find a view of the palace on this link: http://www. carnival. Paris. fr/fr/collections/view-of-a-cross-aisle-of-the-palace-of-industry
历史细节
SECOND EMPIRE
(02/12/1852-04/09/1870)
Proclaimed Emperor under the name of Napoleon III, Louis Napoleon made his solemn entry into Paris on December 2, 1852.. He married Eugénie Marie de Montijo, a Spanish aristocrat, in January 1853. His reign can be divided into three periods: the authoritarian Empire until 1860; the Liberal Empire from 1860 to 1870 then the Parliamentary Empire in 1870. During the authoritarian Empire, Napoleon III exercised his power without sharing, controlled the press while the newspapers practiced self-censorship to avoid their suppression.. The prefects exercise unlimited power in the departments, the mayors, the civil servants are appointed by the government. As under the First Empire, Education and the University are monitored. Maintaining the main principles of the revolution, the sovereignty of the people is continued thanks to the consultation by plebiscite. On the economic level, the boom is important, industrialization develops as well as credit organizations and department stores. Military prestige is increased by the Crimean War which allows France to play an international role. The attack of Orsini (January 1858) does not prevent France from intervening in Italy to make triumph the principle of nationalities and allows the attachment of Nice and Savoy by the treaty of Turin (March 1860). From 1860, the Empire moved towards more freedoms: free trade treaty with England, appearance of a weak opposition in the Legislative Body, granting of the right to strike (1864), liberalization of the press (1868). On the international level, France acquires New Caledonia, Cochinchina and encourages the digging of the Suez Canal by Ferdinand de Lesseps. In Mexico, however, support for Maximilian and Austria was a failure. The 1869 elections were very bad for the regime and the opposition obtained 45% of the votes. The regime then evolved towards a parliamentary Empire by calling Émile Ollivier, leader of the Orléanist and liberal party, to power. After Sadowa in 1866 when Prussia crushed Austria, the affair of the throne of Spain and the dispatch from Ems led to the war which was declared on July 19, 1870. Accumulating setbacks, the French army was surrounded in Metz then Napoleon III, ill, capitulated at Sedan on September 2. As soon as the news was known, the decline of the Empire was announced by Gambetta, then the Republic was proclaimed on September 4.. Napoleon III was then taken captive to Hesse and then left for Kent where he died in 1873..
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